基於社會性別建構理論，本文提出了社會性別的分析框架，這一框架為中國農民工研究提供了一個視角和四大維度（性別差異、性別規範、性別分工和性別身分）。以此框架來檢視已有的農民工研究，讓我們看到了這個群體內部的分化與差異 — 系統性的性別不平等。此外，也讓我們看到了過往研究分析的不足：一、缺乏探討勞動力市場和生產過程中的性別分工如何影響男女農民工的職業隔離、收入和上向流動機會的差異；二、缺乏探討遷移對農民工性別身分的衝擊；三、缺乏分析社會性別不同維度如何互為影響，生產和再生產一個不合理的性別結構，並延續男性霸權。

Double Marginalization：Migrant Workers in China through the Lens of Gender

This article constructs an analytical framework based on the social construction of gender. It provides one perspective and four related dimensions, namely, gender differences, gender norms, the gender division of labour, and gender identities. This framework is then used to review empirical studies on rural to urban migration in China. Our review showed systematic gender differences in the socio-demographic profiles of migrants, their migration patterns, and their labour market positions that are disadvantageous to women. It also revealed a lack of research in the following three areas: (1) how the gender division of labour in the labour market and in the labour process has shaped horizontal and vertical gender segregation, gender differences in income, and opportunities for upward mobility; (2) how the process of migration has challenged the traditional gender order and the gender identities of migrants; and (3) how the four dimensions of gender have interacted and reproduced an unequal gender order and maintained the hegemonic position of male dominance in society.